Current management of classic bladder exstrophy in the modern era

Abstract Background Classic bladder exstrophy is a complex, multi-system congenital malformation affecting formation of the genitourinary system, pelvis, and abdominal wall. Main body Historically children with this abnormality were consigned to poor outcomes quality life. Modern advancements in diagnosis management disorder have resulted low mortality rates shifted clinical focus toward optimizing Conclusion techniques addition recent discoveries delayed enabled high urinary continence, genital cosmesis, an improved This updated overview pathology, diagnosis, rare disorder.